Wenzhong David Zhang
Keywords: Universal Gravitation, super photon, dynamic equilibrium and circulation, Tully-Fisher law, modified Newtonian dynamics, cosmic background microwave radiation, fluctuation-dissipation theorem
Abstract: Through analysing the interactions between the immersed matter particles and the thermal bath of a vast Super photon ocean, the Super photon theory is developed quantitatively. The correlation between the Gravitational constant and the Hubble constant is deduced. The generalised law of Universal Gravitation, the Tully-Fisher law, and the Modified Newtonian Dynamics relation are derived theoretically. The dynamic equilibrium and circulation of mass and energy of the Universe are discussed. Flavour oscillation observed in neutrinos is taken as an evidence of immersed matter particles that undergo two-way energy exchange with the thermal bath of the vast Super photon ocean having local fluctuations. Gravitational waves are viewed as periodic density and pressure oscillations of the Super photon particles propagating through the vast Super photon ocean. The temperature and the spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation are explained theoretically and determined accurately using the Super photon theory together with the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. The capability of a photon particle travelling at the constant speed of light in the free space with a friction force is verified theoretically. Further supporting evidences to the Super photon theory are provided. An experiment is proposed for the further proof of the Super photon theory.
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