AFLATOXIN AND OCHRATOXIN PRODUCTION IN GROUND COFFEE DURING STORAGE Page No: 2825-2836

Amira Hassan Abdullah Al-Abdalall and Ebtisam Abdullah Al-Talib

Keywords: Ochratoxin A, Aflatoxin, ground coffee, storage, Aspergillus

Abstract: Coffee beans can be affected by storage microorganisms, the most notable of those are the fungi that cause severe deterioration of the infected beans. The objective of this study was to investigate the existence of fungi in the samples of Arabica and Robusta ground coffee, as it was observed that they were contaminated with fungi, based on the degree of roasting, humidity and storage duration. The results show the capability of the fungi to produce aflatoxin and ochratoxin A in ground coffee of harari and barri as well as Robusta coffee stored in various temperatures and moisture conditions. Aflatoxin and ochratoxin A were produced in most samples in various amounts. Furthermore, there was not any correlation between the number of existing fungi and the concentration and types of these toxins. For the samples stored in 10% humidity, the total of aflatoxin in barri and dark roasted coffee was 4.387 ?g/g, but cappuccino was free of aflatoxin. For the samples under relative humidity of 25%, the french coffee was the most contaminated with toxins with Aflatoxin concentration of 10.436 ?g/g, whereas Barri mild roasted coffee was the least contaminated with total Aflatoxin concentration of 0.547 ?g/g. In the samples of the relative humidity of 45% stored for 30 days at room temperature, the Barri white roasted coffee was the most contaminated samples, as the total toxins 4.604 ?g/g, whereas there 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